Conference Program

May 27–28, 2025 | 29 Iyar – 1 Sivan 5785 | Orient Hotel, Jerusalem

Tuesday, May 27, 2025

09:15-10:00 | Registration and Light Refreshments

10:00-10:30 | Opening Remarks

Yohanan Plesner, President, Israel Democracy Institute

Prof. Suzie Navot, Vice President of Research, Israel Democracy Institute

Tuesday, May 27 | 10:30-12:40

Macro Session: Israel's Economy and Society – Where Are We Heading?

Session Chair: Prof. Karnit Flug

State Budget: Where the Money Goes and How Priorities Are Set

Prof. Karnit Flug, William Davidson Senior Fellow for Economic Policy, Israel Democracy Institute; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; former Governor of the Bank of Israel

Gabriel Gordon, Researcher, Israel Democracy Institute

Maxim Rybnikov, Director and Lead Analyst, EMEA Sovereign & Public Finance Ratings, S&P Global Ratings

Government Representatives:

Prof. Avi Simhon, Chair, National Economic Council; Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Yogev Gardos, Budget Commissioner, Ministry of Finance

Shay Aharonovich, Director, Israel Tax Authority

Yali Rotenberg, Accountant General, Ministry of Finance

Dr. Shmuel Abramzon, Chief Economist, Ministry of Finance

Adv. Seffy Zinger, Chair, Israel Securities Authority

Lead-Off Speakers:

Prof. (Emeritus) Manuel Trajtenberg, Tel Aviv University; Senior Fellow, Mandel Leadership Institute

Prof. Zvi Eckstein, Founding Dean, Tiomkin School of Economics; Head, Aaron Institute for Economic Policy, Reichman University

Prof. Yotam Margalit, Senior Fellow, Israel Democracy Institute; Head, School of Political Science, Tel Aviv University

Dr. Eyal Hulata, International Fellow, Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD); former National Security Advisor

MK Mansour Abbas, Chair, Ra'am Party

Open Discussion

Tuesday, May 27 | 12:40-13:00

Governor of the Bank of Israel, Prof. Amir Yaron

Tuesday, May 27 | 13:00-14:00 | Lunch

Tuesday, May 27 | 14:00-16:15

Afternoon Session: Growth Engines for the Economy

Session Chair: Daphna Aviram-Nitzan, Director, Center for Governance and Economy, Israel Democracy Institute and Conference Director

Challenges and Opportunities for Advancing Growth Engines

Dr. Adi Brender, Director, Research Department, Bank of Israel

Innovation as a Growth Engine

Entrepreneurs Panel led by Dror Bin, CEO, Israel Innovation Authority

Jack (Tato) Bigio, Co-Founder, UBQ Materials

Amir Shukron, Co-Founder and CEO, Bariks Health

Erez Freibach, Co-Founder and CEO, ZutaCore

Prof. Eugene Kandel, Chair, Tel Aviv Stock Exchange; Chair, RISE Israel

Lead-Off Speakers:

Dubi Amitai, Chair, Israeli Presidency of Business Organizations; Chair, Israel Farmers Association

Dr. Ron Tomer, President, Manufacturers Association of Israel

Arnon Bar-David, Chair, Histadrut

Yoav Har-Even, former CEO, Rafael Advanced Defense Systems

Roni Brik, President, Israel Builders Association

Government Representatives:

Israel Uzan, Director General, Ministry of Labor

Hassan Tawafra, Head, Economic Development Authority for the Minority Sectors, Ministry for Social Equality

Kfir Battat, Deputy Director of the Budget Department, Ministry of Finance

Open Discussion

16:15-16:30 | Break

Tuesday, May 27 | 16:30-16:45

On the Connection Between Art, Music, and Economics

Yair Nitzani

Tuesday, May 27 | 16:45-18:15

Late Afternoon Session: The Public Service - Under Attack or on the Way to Reform?

Session Chair: Yohanan Plesner, President, Israel Democracy Institute

Practical Tools for Improving Public Service

Adv. Rita Goldstein-Galperin, Head, Civil Reform Program, Israel Democracy Institute

Dr. Libby Maman, Guest Researcher, Civil Service Reform Program, Israel Democracy Institute

Adi Geva, Deputy CEO, JDC-ELKA

Panel of Former Directors-General led by Adv. Rita Goldstein-Galperin

Eli Groner, former Director General, Prime Minister’s Office

Haim Shani, former Director General, Ministry of Finance; Co-Founder and General Partner, IGP Fund

Adv. Emi Palmor, former Director General, Ministry of Justice; The "Tachlith" Institute; Nir Oz Rehabilitation Project Manager

Tomer Lotan, former Director General, Ministry of Internal Security; Visiting Senior Fellow, Israel Democracy Institute

Government Representatives:

Shira Lev Ami, Head, National Digital Agency

Tamar Levy-Boneh, Deputy Budget Director, Ministry of Finance

Adv. Liron Hents, Deputy Director General for Governmental and Social Affairs, Prime Minister's Office

Discussion Summary

MK Benny Gantz, Chair, National Unity Party; former Minister of Defense

Wednesday, May 28, 2025

09:00-09:30 | Registration and Light Refreshments

09:30-09:40 | Opening Remarks

National Challenges in Light of the War

Matanyahu Englman, State Comptroller of Israel

Wednesday, May 28 | 09:40-11:40

Morning Session: From Displacement to Revival – Economic Rehabilitation Challenges for Evacuees and Border Residents

Session Chair: Yohanan Plesner, President, Israel Democracy Institute

Economic and Employment Status of Evacuees and Border Residents

Daphna Aviram-Nitzan, Director, Center for Governance and Economy, Israel Democracy Institute and Conference Director

MK Zeev Elkin, Minister at the Ministry of Finance responsible for Northern and Southern Rehabilitation

Yoav Ben-Tzur, Minister of Labor

Government Representatives:

Aviad Friedman, Head, Tkuma Directorate

CPA Einav Peretz, Interim Chief of Staff, Tnufa (Governmental Authority for Residents Returning to the North); Director, Northern District, Ministry of the Interior

Yehonatan Reznik, Senior Deputy to the Accountant General; Director, Social Ministries Division, Ministry of Finance

Mayors Reporting from the Field

David Azoulay, Mayor, Metula Local Council

Michal Uziyahu, Mayor of the Eshkol Regional Council

Proposed Policy Steps

Dr. Ami Appelbaum, Chairman, Ofir SouthUp Ventures Foundation

Lior Shilat, Executive Director, JDC-Tevet

Open Discussion

MK Yair Lapid, Leader of the Opposition; former Prime Minister of Israel

11:40-12:10 | Break

Wednesday, May 28 | 12:10-13:20

Afternoon Session: Strengthening the Social Security of the Self-Employed in Times of Crisis

Session Chair: Daphna Aviram-Nitzan

Gilad Be'ery, Head, Economic Reform Program, Israel Democracy Institute

Government Representatives:

Gil Cohen, Senior Deputy Accountant General; Head of Finance, Debt, and Credit Division, Ministry of Finance

Yoray Matzlawi, Senior Deputy Director General, Ministry of Finance

Naomi Himeyn Raisch, Acting Director, Small and Medium Business Agency, Ministry of Economy and Industry

Nitza Kleiner-Kasir, Deputy Director for Research and Planning, National Insurance Institute

MK Naama Lazimi (The Democrats), Chair, Caucus for Self-Employed and Freelance Workers

Lead-Off Speakers:

Roi Cohen, President, Lahav (Israel Chamber of Independent Organizations and Businesses)

Rami Beja, Producer; Chair, Forum of the Self-Employed, Histadurt

Open Discussion

Wednesday, May 28 | 13:20-14:20 | Lunch

Wednesday, May 28 | 14:20-16:15

Late Afternoon Session: From Education to Employment in the AI Era

Session Chair: Eli Hurvitz, CEO, Trump Foundation

MK Avigdor Lieberman, Chair, Yisrael Beiteinu Party

Those Left Behind: Intergenerational Mobility and the Poverty Trap in Israel

Prof. Yotam Margalit, Senior Fellow, Israel Democracy Institute

Zak Hirsch, Researcher, Israel Democracy Institute

The Future of the Labor Market in the AI Era

Daphna Aviram-Nitzan

Dr. Gal Alon, Director General, National Authority for Measurement and Evaluation in Education (RAMA), Ministry of Education

The Role of the Education System in the Age of AI

Meirav Zarbiv, Deputy Director General; Head, the Innovation and Technology Administration, Ministry of Education

Avi Nathan, Head of “Yisrael Realit” Program, Ministry of Education; Former General Manager of Microsoft Israel

Shirin Natur-Hafi, Director Of The Department Of Arab Education, Ministry Of Education

Moti Taubin, Program Director, Education, Yad Hanadiv Foundation

Dr. Tammy Hoffman, Head, Education Policy Program, Israel Democracy Institute

The State’s Handling of the Teacher Shortage

Ephraim (Effie) Malkin, Commissioner of Wages and Labor Agreements, Ministry of Finance

Amir Kochavi, Mayor, Hod Hasharon

Open Discussion

The Preparation the Labor Market Needs

Ifat Citroen, Deputy Director General, Strategy and Policy Planning, Ministry of Labor

Einat Zinger-Dan, Co-Founder and CEO, Business Roundtable Israel; The Israeli Employer’s Taskforce for Development of Human Capital

Adam Blumenberg, Deputy Director of the Economics and Policy Division; Director of the Trade Union Division, Histadrut

16:15-16:30 | Break

Wednesday, May 28 | 16:30-17:30

Closing Session: The Communications Market in the Eye of the Storm

Session Chair: Dr. Tehilla Shwartz Altshuler, Head, Democracy in the Digital Age Program, Israel Democracy Institute

TBA

Wednesday, May 28 | 17:30 | Conference Summary

Prof. Karnit Flug

The Conference program will be updated and is subject to change

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