The Israeli Democracy Index 2014
- Written By: Prof. Tamar Hermann, Ella Heller, Chanan Cohen, Gilad Be'ery, Yuval Lebel
- Publication Date:
- Cover Type: Online Book
- Number Of Pages: 86 Pages
- Center: Viterbi Family Center for Public Opinion and Policy Research
The 2014 Israeli Democracy Index focuses on the Israeli public's views on the country's socio-economic situation and its effect on Israeli democracy. Available in English and Hebrew.
Written by by Prof. Tamar Hermann and a team of researchers from IDI's Guttman Center for Surveys, the Israeli Democracy Index 2014 focuses on the Israeli public's views on the country's socio-economic situation and its effect on Israeli democracy. It provides a comprehensive, up-to-date portrait, while at the same time identifying trends of change and elements of stability in Israeli public opinion in the political and socioeconomic spheres.
President Reuven (Ruvi) Rivlin reads the Israeli Democracy Index 2014
The Israeli Democracy Index has been the leading barometer of perceptions of the quality of Israeli democracy since its first publication in 2003. Based on an extensive survey of a representative sample of the adult population in all sectors of Israeli society, the report provides critical insights regarding trends in public opinion regarding the preferred form of government, the functioning of the political system, the behavior and performance of elected officials, and the realization of key democratic values. Analysis of its findings may contribute to public discussion of the status of democracy in Israel and create a cumulative empirical database to intensify discourse concerning such issues.
Introduction
Methodology
Chapter 1: Economy and Society
Chapter 2: State and Government
Chapter 3: Society, Equal Rights, and Human Dignity
Chapter 4: Israel 2014: An International Comparison
Appendix: Democracy Survey 2014: Distribution of Responses
The Research Team
The 2014 Israeli Democracy Index is the twelfth in a series of reports published since 2003 that examine the institutional, procedural, and perceptual aspects of Israeli democracy on a regular basis. The purpose of this report is to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date portrait, and at the same time to identify trends of change and elements of stability in Israeli public opinion in the political and socioeconomic spheres.
This year’s survey (which forms the basis of the Democracy Index) focused on social and economic concerns, which are also the subject of the first chapter. In the second chapter, we address various aspects of Israel’s political and government systems. The third chapter deals with Israeli society, while the fourth chapter examines Israel's ranking in international democracy indicators.
It is important to note that the survey was conducted in the spring of 2014, prior to Operation Protective Edge, which took place in Gaza during the summer. Given everything that happened in Israel during that turbulent period, some of the data may seem questionable from a post-war perspective. But the findings are accurate reflections of the time and may well hold true in future when the dust settles from the Operation.
Readers should bear in mind, moreover, that the survey on which the Index is based measures the feelings, opinions, and judgments of the general public, meaning that this is not an “objective” or professional assessment of Israel’s situation.
It is our hope that the wealth of data presented will help readers gain a better understanding of the map of public opinion in Israel on issues related, directly or indirectly, to Israel’s democratic character, and will assist scholars in their writing and research. For this reason, the raw data used in the Index will also be available to the public (in SPSS) on the Israeli Democracy Index page on this website.
Note that the English Israeli Democracy Index is an abbreviated version of the Hebrew original. The full text includes many additional figures and analyses.
The questionnaire for this year’s Democracy Index survey was compiled in March–April 2014 and consists of 63 content questions and 12 socio-demographic questions. Of these, slightly less than half are recurring questions asked each year. Note that certain questions, due to their emotional content or specific relevance, were posed to Jewish respondents only (for example, the question regarding Israel’s definition as a Jewish or a democratic state).
The data were collected by the Dialog Institute in phone interviews conducted between April 28 and May 29, 2014. The Hebrew questionnaire was translated beforehand into Russian and Arabic; the interviewers who administered these versions were native speakers of these languages. A total of 148 respondents were interviewed in Arabic and 59 in Russian.
The study population was a representative national sample of 1,007 adults aged 18 and over. The maximum sampling error for a sample of this size is ±3.2%.
Note that the English Index is an abridged version of the Hebrew original. The full Hebrew text includes additional figures and analyses.
Prof. Tamar Hermann is the academic director of IDI's Guttman Center for Surveys and a Senior Fellow at IDI. She is a full professor of political science at the Open University of Israel. Her fields of expertise are public opinion research, civic society, and extra-parliamentary politics.
Gilad Be'ery is a member of the research team of IDI's Guttman Center for Surveys as well as additional IDI projects. He holds a master’s degree in public policy from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (honors program), and is a graduate of the University’s PEP program (philosophy, economics, and political science).
Chanan Cohen is a member of the research team at IDI's Guttman Center for Surveys and a doctoral student in the Department of Political Science at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His fields of interest are ethnic and national identities, local politics in Israel, political violence, and social sciences research methodology.
Ella Heller is the survey coordinator at IDI's Guttman Center for Surveys. She is the former research director of the Modi’in Ezrachi research institute, and served as a senior researcher at the Knesset’s Research and Information Center. She specializes in public opinion polls and survey research.
Yuval Lebel, a former member of the research team at IDI's Guttman Center for Surveys, serves as course coordinator in political science at the Open University of Israel. His primary field of interest is extra-institutional politics.
To access the Israeli Democracy Index of previous years in both Hebrew and English, click here.