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Haredi Yeshiva Students Are Being Called to IDF Enlistment Centers. What’s Next?
Explainer

Haredi Yeshiva Students Are Being Called to IDF Enlistment Centers. What’s Next?

On Monday August 5, 2024 and Tuesday August 6, 2024—900 ultra-Orthodox yeshiva students were required to present themselves at IDF enlistment centers. Shlomit Ravitsky Tur-Paz, Dr. Eran Shamir-Borer and Mirit Lavi explain the next steps the IDF will need to take in order to enforce the legal obligation of conscription. 

Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Legal Consequences of Israel's Policies and Practices in the "Occupied Palestinian Territory"
Legal Opinion

Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Legal Consequences of Israel's Policies and Practices in the "Occupied Palestinian Territory"

An in-depth analysis of the advisory opinion of the ICJ on the legal consequences of Israel's policies and practices in the 'occupied Palestinian territory.'

Investigating Allegations of Detainee Abuse is Israel’s Moral and Legal Duty - And a Diplomatic Necessity
Article

Investigating Allegations of Detainee Abuse is Israel’s Moral and Legal Duty - And a Diplomatic Necessity

Investigating allegations of abuse at the Sde Teiman detention facility is Israel's moral and legal duty as a rule-based democracy and protects the country on the international legal and diplomatic front. 

Ultra-Orthodox Draft Challenges and Objectives
Explainer

Ultra-Orthodox Draft Challenges and Objectives

As the IDF issues the first batches of draft orders for ultra-Orthodox men, the following outlines the challenges, opportunities and objectives of an amended conscription law. 

IDI Mourns the Passing of Ambassador Martin Indyk

IDI Mourns the Passing of Ambassador Martin Indyk

It is with great sadness and a profound sense of loss that the Israel Democracy Institute mourns the passing of Martin S. Indyk, a longstanding member of its International Advisory Council. 

Another Brick in the Wall? The ICJ Advisory Opinion on Israeli Policies and Practices in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
Article

Another Brick in the Wall? The ICJ Advisory Opinion on Israeli Policies and Practices in the Occupied Palestinian Territory

The ICJ Advisory Opinion on Israel's policies in the territories of the West Bank (Judea and Samaria) are illegal but was more divided on other salient factual and legal findings.

A Joint Effort: Integrating Haredim in the IDF
Op-ed

A Joint Effort: Integrating Haredim in the IDF

The IDF should do what it can to ease the transition of Haredim from the social frameworks in which they have grown up and been educated into the military, but it is also important for new conscripts to understand that the rules cannot be changed according to the preferences of every single soldier or group.

The United Nations’ Warning about Undermining the Independence of the Judiciary
Op-ed

The United Nations’ Warning about Undermining the Independence of the Judiciary

The UN report paints a disturbing picture in which countries experience “autocratization”—an erosion of the foundations of democracy—through actions that undermine the judicial system’s independence. In Israel, the current government is aiming to undermine judicial independence in order to consolidate its power and authority at the expense of individual rights and the rule of law.

Workforce Participation of Haredi Yeshiva Students Under the Exemption Age
Key Findings

Workforce Participation of Haredi Yeshiva Students Under the Exemption Age

This study describes the employment trends among men registered in ultra-Orthodox yeshivas between the ages of 18-25. The findings are based on a reported work, or "legal work," so it is very likely that this is an underestimation of reality. 

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IDF - Ultra-Orthodox Conscription - What Happens Next?

The Supreme Court’s landmark ruling determined that ultra-Orthodox men must serve in the army poses numerous challenges for the IDF. What are the challenges of drafting the ultra-Orthodox and how should the IDF go about overcoming them?
Most Israelis Support Deal to Release All Hostages and End the War in Gaza; Israelis Divided on How to Handle the Northern Front
Israeli Voice Index

Most Israelis Support Deal to Release All Hostages and End the War in Gaza; Israelis Divided on How to Handle the Northern Front

Across the total sample, 56% of Israelis support a deal to release all the hostages and end the war in Gaza; 29.5% support a deal to release some hostages in exchange for a temporary ceasefire; 14.5% don't know.

The Procedure for Electing Israel's Chief Rabbis
Explainer

The Procedure for Electing Israel's Chief Rabbis

Elections for the Chief Rabbinate Council and the two chief rabbis (“the Chief Rabbinate elections”) will likely be announced in the near term. The present document suggests a number of fundamental changes to its membership, with the goal of making it more representative.

A Two-Tiered Process of Accountability for October 7
Article

A Two-Tiered Process of Accountability for October 7

A state commission of inquiry is a vital step, but it is up to the public to ensure Israel's leaders are truly held accountable.

So Haredi Men Must be Drafted. What Now?
Article

So Haredi Men Must be Drafted. What Now?

Nine Supreme Court Justices ruled unanimously that the state must act to enforce Israeli conscription legislation and apply it to Haredi men. For this to be realized the IDF and the defense establishment must also make significant changes. These are the issues the IDF should take into consideration.

Labor and Meretz Merge to Form “The Democrats”—Consequences and Implications
Article

Labor and Meretz Merge to Form “The Democrats”—Consequences and Implications

The Labor and Meretz parties recently announced their intention to merge. Though these are relatively small parties today—Meretz has no representation at all in the current Knesset, and Labor has just four seats—this is still a significant event from a historical perspective and within the Zionist left.

Employee Skills in Israel: Overview and Gap Analysis
Research

Employee Skills in Israel: Overview and Gap Analysis

Technological advancements, rapid globalization, and structural changes in the Israeli economy over the past few decades have led to significant shifts in the demand for workers and in the tasks required of them, as well as in the characteristics of their skills and qualifications. This study offers insights on these questions using a variety of data sources and by employing two distinct empirical approaches.

In Search of Complementarity: Israel’s Possible Responses to ICC Arrest Warrants
Article

In Search of Complementarity: Israel’s Possible Responses to ICC Arrest Warrants

If properly structured, both a commission of inquiry and a preliminary examination by the Israeli police could arguably meet existing complementarity standards.

The Judicial Overhaul and Anti-Democratic Initiatives - Part II
Special Project

The Judicial Overhaul and Anti-Democratic Initiatives - Part II

IDI experts outline the initiatives and measures undertaken by the government that, taken together, constitute a concentrated effort undermine Israel's democratic institutions. At the core of these efforts is a dramatic attempt to weaken the status of the Attorney General; increased politicization of the police; continued undermining of the independence of the judiciary and more.

Official State Commission Sends Warning Letters in Submarine Acquisition Inquiry
Explainer

Official State Commission Sends Warning Letters in Submarine Acquisition Inquiry

The State Inquiry Commission on Naval Vessels was tasked with examining the decision-making processes at both the professional and political levels between 2009-2016 in relation to the acquisition of naval vessels during those years. 

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International Press

Supreme Court Ruling on Haredi Draft | Yohanan Plesner on BBC News

"Basically we've entered into a new unknown terrain," says IDI President Yohanan Plesner.

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International Press

Ultra-Orthodox Conscription | Supreme Court Ruling | Yohanan Plesner on CNN

"It's a matter of a change in the trajectory," says Yohanan Plesner, president of IDI following the Israeli Supreme Court ruling on the issue of ultra-Orthodox conscription.

A Sharp, Unequivocal, and Unanimous Supreme Court Decision to Draft Haredim
Op-ed

A Sharp, Unequivocal, and Unanimous Supreme Court Decision to Draft Haredim

The Supreme Court ruling on June 25th addresses the question of whether the government is operating in accordance with the law. It determined that the state must act in accordance with the law and act to draft ultra-Orthodox. It also connects between the issue of exemptions and the criteria for eligibility for yeshiva budget funds.

Jewish Public Opinion Regarding the Chief Rabbinate and the Elections for the Chief Rabbis
Special Survey

Jewish Public Opinion Regarding the Chief Rabbinate and the Elections for the Chief Rabbis

The aim of this review is to present the views of the Jewish public in Israel regarding the institution of the Chief Rabbinate, based on the findings of an opinion survey that was conducted in May 2024.

The New Rabbis Law Includes a Number of Inherent Flaws
Explainer

The New Rabbis Law Includes a Number of Inherent Flaws

Dr. Ariel Finkelstein warns that the proposed new "Rabbis Law" would weaken the standing of local communities, could lead to cronyism, reduce women's representation and more. 

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Research Reel

Principles for a Fair Draft Law

Yohanan Plesner, President of IDI lays out the basic principles for a fair draft law.

The Independence of the Israel Police and the Limits of Political Intervention in Its Operations
Explainer

The Independence of the Israel Police and the Limits of Political Intervention in Its Operations

Israeli Supreme Court Hearing on what is known as the "Ben Gvir Amendment" to the Israel Police Ordinance.

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Research Reel

The Economic Impact of Haredi (non) Enlistment

What are the economic impacts of the Haredi blanket exemption and how would drafting the ultra-Orthodox benefit Israeli society and economy?

The Key to Revitalizing Israel-US Relations Lies Between Moscow and Beijing
Op-ed

The Key to Revitalizing Israel-US Relations Lies Between Moscow and Beijing

The roots of the crisis between Israel and the United States are supposedly in Rafah. But the key to resurrecting the relationship lies far from Gaza, between Moscow and Beijing.

As the National Unity Party Leaves the Government, What Can We Learn from Similar Exits in the Past?
Article

As the National Unity Party Leaves the Government, What Can We Learn from Similar Exits in the Past?

The head of the National Unity party, Benny Gantz, announced that his party would be leaving the coalition. This exit, together with the resignation from the government of New Hope headed by Gideon Sa’ar around two months ago, restores the coalition to its original size of 64 MKs and six factions.

Tikun Leil Shavuot: Source Materials on Ultra-Orthodox IDF Service and Military Exemptions
Special Project

Tikun Leil Shavuot: Source Materials on Ultra-Orthodox IDF Service and Military Exemptions

Ahead of the Shavuot holiday, the Israel Democracy Institute is releasing a series of source materials for study during the "tikkun leil Shavuot" (the traditional Shavuot eve study session).